Healthy aging and longevity Archive

Cooking with gas stoves releases nitrogen dioxide and gas appliances introduce other toxic chemicals into homes, but people can take steps to protect their household and help improve outdoor air quality, too.

A 2022 study found that drinking coffee daily was linked to a significantly lower risk of dying within the seven-year study period. The benefit tapered off for people drinking more than 4.5 cups daily. Caffeine content didn't appear to affect results.

People who want to lower their sodium intake to reduce their cardiovascular risks can try substituting spices for salt in food. A 2022 study found that older adults were less likely to notice differences in salt content of a white sauce if it contained a spicy chipotle seasoning blend. This suggests that some spices can distract older adults from low salt content in foods. The FDA is also targeting salt use, issuing new guidelines in 2022 to lower the average American's daily salt intake drastically over the next decade and potentially save a half-million lives over that time.

Over the years, studies have produced conflicting results about the link between alcohol intake and heart health. Some studies suggest drinking alcohol protects against cardiovascular disease, including heart attack, heart failure, and stroke, while others imply the opposite. Now growing evidence says that not only won't alcohol lower a person's risk for cardiovascular disease, but consuming even moderate amounts may increase risk.

Non-contact boxing has been shown to help many people with Parkinson's disease improve their balance, hand-eye coordination, mental focus, muscle strength, and body rhythm. Older adults also can benefit from this type of exercise, as they face many of the same physical and mental challenges as they age. Most boxing fitness workouts are done using punching bags and hitting oversized boxing mitts worn by coaches. The moves involve punches and sequences based on crosses, hooks, uppercuts, and jabs.

Being unable to stand on one leg for 10 seconds in middle and later life is associated with a sharply increased risk of premature death, according to a study published online June 21, 2022, by the British Journal of Sports Medicine.

It's safe to work the core every day for about 10 to 30 minutes, as long as a person doesn't develop intense muscle fatigue. There are so many kinds of core-strengthening activities that it's possible to do a different one each day of the week. Ideas include marching, practicing yoga, doing body-weight workouts, exercising in a pool, and doing housework. Before a core workout, a person should do a warm-up, such as walking, to get blood flowing to the core muscles. After exercising, it's important to stretch the core muscles to help lengthen them and keep them flexible.

A study published online May 31, 2022, by Annals of Internal Medicine suggests that with or without sugar, coffee is associated with a longer life.

Geriatricians offer health guidance and treatment to adults 65 and older. The specialty centers on health concerns increasingly common with age, including falls, hearing loss, incontinence, memory problems, and the need to juggle multiple conditions and medications. Among other goals, geriatricians aim to optimize drug dosages and prevent medication overlap or dangerous side effects. They also coordinate each patient's care with other specialists who help manage chronic conditions. Geriatrician visits are typically longer than those with general practitioners.