Mind & Mood

Magnesium-rich foods might boost brain health, especially in women

Research we're watching

By , Executive Editor, Harvard Women's Health Watch
  • Reviewed by Toni Golen, MD, Editor in Chief, Harvard Women's Health Watch; Editorial Advisory Board Member, Harvard Health Publishing; Contributor

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Eating more magnesium-rich foods is linked with better brain health as we age — especially in women — potentially lowering the risk of dementia, a new analysis suggests.

The study, published online March 10, 2023, by the European Journal of Nutrition, involved more than 6,000 adults ages 40 through 73 in the United Kingdom. Participants completed an online questionnaire five times over 16 months, which researchers used to calculate their average daily magnesium intake based on how much participants ate of 200 specific foods. These included magnesium-rich choices such as leafy green vegetables, legumes, seeds, nuts, and whole grains. MRI imaging measured participants' brain volumes. People whose diets included more than 550 milligrams (mg) of magnesium each day had higher brain volumes — which researchers equated with a brain age approximately one year younger by age 55 — than participants who consumed about 350 mg of magnesium daily. These effects were greater in women compared with men.

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About the Author

photo of Maureen Salamon

Maureen Salamon, Executive Editor, Harvard Women's Health Watch

Maureen Salamon is executive editor of Harvard Women’s Health Watch. She began her career as a newspaper reporter and later covered health and medicine for a wide variety of websites, magazines, and hospitals. Her work has … See Full Bio
View all posts by Maureen Salamon

About the Reviewer

photo of Toni Golen, MD

Toni Golen, MD, Editor in Chief, Harvard Women's Health Watch; Editorial Advisory Board Member, Harvard Health Publishing; Contributor

Dr. Toni Golen is a physician specializing in obstetrics and gynecology, practicing in Boston. Dr. Golen completed her residency training at George Washington University Medical Center in 1995, and is an associate professor at Harvard Medical … See Full Bio
View all posts by Toni Golen, MD

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