Mind & Mood

Some obesity-related brain changes similar to those with Alzheimer's

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By , Executive Editor, Harvard Women's Health Watch
  • Reviewed by Toni Golen, MD, Editor in Chief, Harvard Women's Health Watch; Editorial Advisory Board Member, Harvard Health Publishing; Contributor

illustration of a brain showing the concept of thinning by making the brain appear translucent

Some brain changes in people with obesity appear similar to those that occur in people with Alzheimer's disease, a new analysis suggests.

For the study, published online Jan. 31, 2023, by the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, researchers reviewed brain scans from more than 1,300 people: 341 people with Alzheimer's — the most common cause of dementia — and 341 people with obesity, as well as 682 people without either condition. In people with either Alzheimer's or obesity, the scans revealed similar thinning in brain regions responsible for learning, memory, and judgment. Cognitive tests taken by participants with obesity — defined as a body mass index of 30 or higher — did not reveal clear mental deficits, but the researchers noted that these tests might not detect small changes in thinking ability related to brain changes.

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About the Author

photo of Maureen Salamon

Maureen Salamon, Executive Editor, Harvard Women's Health Watch

Maureen Salamon is executive editor of Harvard Women’s Health Watch. She began her career as a newspaper reporter and later covered health and medicine for a wide variety of websites, magazines, and hospitals. Her work has … See Full Bio
View all posts by Maureen Salamon

About the Reviewer

photo of Toni Golen, MD

Toni Golen, MD, Editor in Chief, Harvard Women's Health Watch; Editorial Advisory Board Member, Harvard Health Publishing; Contributor

Dr. Toni Golen is a physician specializing in obstetrics and gynecology, practicing in Boston. Dr. Golen completed her residency training at George Washington University Medical Center in 1995, and is an associate professor at Harvard Medical … See Full Bio
View all posts by Toni Golen, MD

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