Heart Health

To elevate your exercise routine, take a hike

Varied terrain, hiking poles, and natural landscapes can add physical and mental benefits to an outdoor workout.

By , Executive Editor, Harvard Heart Letter

photo of a mature couple using trekking poles while walking on a hiking trail

September is often an ideal time to go hiking, after the crowds, heat, and insects of summer have died down a bit. You can choose a location that suits your abilities, whether that's a tree-lined path near your home or a more challenging trail in a state or national park. And compared with brisk walking, hiking gives you a little more bang for your buck in terms of health-related benefits, says Dr. Luke Apisa, an emergency medicine physician who recently completed a fellowship in wilderness medicine at Harvard-affiliated Massachusetts General Hospital.

"Hiking on uneven terrain is an efficient way to build muscles in your lower body, which helps improve stability and balance," he says. Hiking uphill works the muscles in your hips and buttocks, while going downhill builds up the quadriceps, the muscles in the fronts of your thighs. Plus, a route that includes some gain in elevation will force your heart to work harder, which boosts cardiovascular fitness without requiring you to jog or run. If you have any joint-related issues in your knees or hips, walking on a trail is far less taxing than running on pavement.

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About the Author

photo of Julie Corliss

Julie Corliss, Executive Editor, Harvard Heart Letter

Julie Corliss is the executive editor of the Harvard Heart Letter. Before working at Harvard, she was a medical writer and editor at HealthNews, a consumer newsletter affiliated with The New England Journal of Medicine. She … See Full Bio
View all posts by Julie Corliss

About the Reviewer

photo of Christopher P. Cannon, MD

Christopher P. Cannon, MD, Editor in Chief, Harvard Heart Letter; Editorial Advisory Board Member, Harvard Health Publishing

Dr. Christopher P. Cannon is editor in chief of the Harvard Heart Letter. He is a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School, and senior physician in the Preventive Cardiology section of the Cardiovascular Division at … See Full Bio
View all posts by Christopher P. Cannon, MD

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