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To PSA test or not to PSA test: That is the discussion

The recommended guidelines for whether men should have the prostate cancer screening test have changed in recent years. A man considering the test should talk with his doctor and understand all the pros and cons involved.

For men over 50: You can lower your health risks

What if men approached their health at midlife the same way that financial experts advise them to plan for retirement? Some of the same rules apply: take a close look at where things stand now, and then take steps to protect your future. Midlife is a good time to lower health risks and invest for long-term health benefits.

How? First, acknowledge what you can't control. Then put your energies into changing what you can — for the better.

Emergencies and First Aid - Emergency Checklist

This list describes your priorities in an emergency situation. Follow these steps:

  1. Evaluate the scene to protect yourself and others from injury or danger.
  2. Be calm and reassuring.
  3. Do not move the person unless he or she is in imminent danger or unless you cannot provide assistance without moving the person.
  4. Get help. Call out for someone to phone 911 or, if the person does not need immediate assistance, make the call yourself.
  5. If the situation is a choking emergency, perform the Heimlich maneuver (see Choking).
  6. Look, listen, and feel for breathing (see Breathing Difficulties).
  7. Feel for a pulse to determine if the heart is beating.
  8. Control bleeding with direct pressure.
  9. Treat for shock.
  10. If the person is unconscious, move him or her into the recovery position.
 
 

Emergencies and First Aid - Mouth-to-Mouth Resuscitation

Mouth-to-Mouth Resuscitation

Mouth-to-Mouth-and-Nose Resuscitation on a Child Under Age 8 or on an Infant

 

  • Place the child on a hard, flat surface.

  • Look into the mouth and throat to ensure that the airway is clear. If an object is present, try to sweep it out with your fingers. If unsuccessful and the object is blocking the airway, apply the Heimlich maneuver. If vomiting occurs, turn the child onto his or her side and sweep out the mouth with two fingers.

  • Tilt the head back slightly to open the airway.

  • Place your mouth tightly over the nose and mouth. Blow two quick, shallow breaths (smaller breaths than you would give to an adult). Watch for the chest to rise.

  • Remove your mouth. Look for the chest to fall as the child exhales.

  • Listen for the sounds of breathing. Feel for the childÂ’'s breath on your cheek. If breathing does not start on its own, repeat the procedure.

Mouth-to-Mouth Resuscitation on a Child Age 8 or Older or on an Adult



1. Make sure the person is lying on a hard, flat surface. Look into the mouth and throat to ensure that the airway is clear. If an object is present, try to sweep it out with your fingers (wear disposable surgical gloves if they are available). Apply the Heimlich maneuver if unsuccessful and the object is blocking the airway. If vomiting occurs, turn the person on his or her side and sweep out the mouth with two fingers. Do not place your finger in the mouth if the person is rigid or is having a seizure.

2. Tilt the head back slightly to open the airway. Put upward pressure on the jaw to pull it forward.


3. Pinch the nostrils closed with thumb and index finger. Place your mouth tightly over the personÂ’'s mouth. Use a mouthpiece if one is available. Blow two quick breaths and watch for the personÂ’'s chest to rise.

4. Release the nostrils. Look for the personÂ’'s chest to fall as he or she exhales. Listen for the sounds of breathing. Feel for the person'Â’s breath on your cheek. If the person does not start breathing on his or her own, repeat the procedure.

 

Emergencies and First Aid - Medical Identification Tags

Medical Identification Tags

A person with a serious medical condition such as diabetes, a drug allergy, or a heart condition should carry information about the condition on a necklace or bracelet, or on a card that can be carried in a pocket or wallet, so that proper care can be given in an emergency.

Be sure to check for a medallion or card if you find yourself in the role of rescuer. If you or a member of your family has a life-threatening medical condition, obtain a medical identification tag or medallion from your local pharmacy and wear it at all times.

Emergencies and First Aid - Heimlich Maneuver on an Infant

Heimlich Maneuver on an Infant


1 Place the infant face down across your forearm (resting your forearm on your leg) and support the infant'Â’s head with your hand. Give four forceful blows to the back with the heel of your hand. You may have to repeat this several times until the obstructing object is coughed out.2 If this does not work, turn the baby over. With two fingers one finger width below an imaginary line connecting the nipples, give four forceful thrusts to the chest to a depth of 1 inch. You may have to repeat this several times until the obstructing object is coughed out.
 
 

Possible link between shoulder problems and heart disease risk

Shoulder pain appears to be associated with risk factors for heart disease. Researchers found that people with the most heart disease risk factors, like high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and diabetes, were almost five times more likely to also have shoulder trouble. 

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