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GLP-1 drugs may lower odds of developing substance use disorders

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By , Executive Editor, Harvard Women's Health Watch
  • Reviewed by Robert H. Shmerling, MD, Senior Faculty Editor, Harvard Health Publishing; Editorial Advisory Board Member, Harvard Health Publishing
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A woman's hand reaches toward a red button labeled stop, with a red sign under the button that reads addiction.The BMJ

Researchers analyzed medical records from 606,434 US veterans (average age 65; 90% men), all of whom had diabetes and took either a GLP-1, such as semaglutide (Ozempic) or tirzepatide (Mounjaro), or an older diabetes drug called an SGLT-2, such as empagliflozin (Jardiance). Using the data, the researchers simulated seven clinical trials that compared the apparent effects of GLP-1s and SGLT-2 medications on people with existing substance use disorders, as well as whether the medicines could help prevent such disorders from developing.

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About the Author

photo of Maureen Salamon

Maureen Salamon, Executive Editor, Harvard Women's Health Watch

Maureen Salamon is the executive editor of Harvard Women’s Health Watch. She also writes for the Harvard Health Letter, Harvard Heart Letter, and Harvard Men’s Health Watch, as well as for Harvard Health Publishing’s flagship website. … See Full Bio
View all posts by Maureen Salamon

About the Reviewer

photo of Robert H. Shmerling, MD

Robert H. Shmerling, MD, Senior Faculty Editor, Harvard Health Publishing; Editorial Advisory Board Member, Harvard Health Publishing

Dr. Robert H. Shmerling is the former clinical chief of the division of rheumatology at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), and is a current member of the corresponding faculty in medicine at Harvard Medical School. … See Full Bio
View all posts by Robert H. Shmerling, MD
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