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Rheumatoid Arthritis Archive

Bones and joints

Identifying arthritis in your fingers and thumbs

Updated April 16, 2026

Two main types of arthritis can affect the thumb and fingers. Osteoarthritis typically affects joints in the middle or end of the fingers or the base of the thumb. Rheumatoid arthritis more often affects the fingers' middle joints or the joints that connect the fingers to the hand. Medications can halt or slow the progression of rheumatoid arthritis. There aren't any drugs proven to halt or slow osteoarthritis. Using a splint or brace, using assistive devices (such as a shirt buttoner), and working with a certified hand therapist can help people cope with either type of arthritis.

Bones and joints

What is chronic inflammation?

Updated March 18, 2026

Chronic inflammation occurs when the immune system is over-stimulated all the time. It's not clear why chronic inflammation develops in the body, but it is linked to many chronic conditions, such as diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis.