Managing a leaky mitral valve

The four valves of your heart work like one-way swinging doors, opening and closing in a perfectly timed sequence to propel blood through your heart and the rest of your body. But the leaflets (flaps of tissue that make up the valves) and nearby structures don't always function as they should. Perhaps because of the higher pressures in the heart's left side, the valves there are particularly vulnerable to problems. That includes the mitral valve, which separates the left upper and lower chambers of the heart (see illustration).
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