Heart Health

Is snow shoveling safe for people with heart disease?

Ask the doctor

By , Editor in Chief, Harvard Heart Letter; Editorial Advisory Board Member, Harvard Health Publishing
A middle-age man shovels snow.My kids used to shovel the snow from our driveway each winter, but now that they've left for college, I've taken over this task. Is this safe, given that I had a mild heart attack a few years ago?

There are two reasons why this particular activity is hazardous: intense exercise and cold temperatures. First, shoveling snow — especially wet, heavy snow — puts a much higher workload on the heart than what people normally do for their exercise. To estimate the intensity of an activity or exercise, experts often use metabolic equivalents (METs). One MET is how much energy you use just sitting still. Moderate-intensity exercises are 3 to 5.9 METs, while vigorous-intensity exercises — like shoveling snow — are 6 METs and higher.

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About the Author

photo of Christopher P. Cannon, MD

Christopher P. Cannon, MD, Editor in Chief, Harvard Heart Letter; Editorial Advisory Board Member, Harvard Health Publishing

Dr. Christopher P. Cannon is editor in chief of the Harvard Heart Letter. He is a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School, and senior physician in the Preventive Cardiology section of the Cardiovascular Division at … See Full Bio
View all posts by Christopher P. Cannon, MD

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