Staying Healthy

Preparing for success in the operating room — and beyond

Prehabilitation can smooth and maximize your surgical recovery.

By , Executive Editor, Harvard Women's Health Watch
  • Reviewed by Toni Golen, MD, Editor in Chief, Harvard Women's Health Watch; Editorial Advisory Board Member, Harvard Health Publishing; Contributor

photo of a woman exercising on a treadmill with a health worker observing her

The worry begins as soon as we schedule an elective surgery — whether joint replacement, hysterectomy, hernia repair, or any of the scores of procedures that account for the 15 million operations Americans undergo each year. Spun differently, though, the waiting time represents an opportunity: not to fret, but to prime your body for the rigors of surgery to maximize recovery afterward.

There's a name for such efforts: prehabilitation, or prehab. Sometimes part of a formalized program — but often not — prehab involves a wide range of measures around the time of surgery to point you toward success. Research suggests prehab can increase the odds you'll heal faster, experience fewer complications, and recover more smoothly over all, especially if you're at higher risk because of age, illness, or frailty.

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About the Author

photo of Maureen Salamon

Maureen Salamon, Executive Editor, Harvard Women's Health Watch

Maureen Salamon is executive editor of Harvard Women’s Health Watch. She began her career as a newspaper reporter and later covered health and medicine for a wide variety of websites, magazines, and hospitals. Her work has … See Full Bio
View all posts by Maureen Salamon

About the Reviewer

photo of Toni Golen, MD

Toni Golen, MD, Editor in Chief, Harvard Women's Health Watch; Editorial Advisory Board Member, Harvard Health Publishing; Contributor

Dr. Toni Golen is a physician specializing in obstetrics and gynecology, practicing in Boston. Dr. Golen completed her residency training at George Washington University Medical Center in 1995, and is an associate professor at Harvard Medical … See Full Bio
View all posts by Toni Golen, MD

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