Lupus

  • Reviewed by Robert H. Shmerling, MD, Senior Faculty Editor, Harvard Health Publishing; Editorial Advisory Board Member, Harvard Health Publishing

Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease. The condition can cause a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, fever, muscle and joint pain, and rashes. It can also cause heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease.

Lupus symptoms can be mild or severe and can come and go. Sun exposure, infections, and some medications can trigger flare-ups.

The exact cause of lupus is unknown; however, scientists believe hormones are involved, since 90% of those with lupus are women. Lupus sometimes runs in families, and researchers have discovered genetic factors that likely contribute to disease development.

There is no cure for lupus. Medications can often control symptoms and reduce the severity of the disease.

Woman puts oitment on her face as lupus skin care.

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