4 ways to improve focus and memory
If staying focused and absorbing information feels harder as you age, you're not imagining it. Normal aging brings gradual changes to thinking and memory, with research showing that memory loss begins as early as age 45.
The slowdown in processing can create a bottleneck of information, making it harder for information to enter your short-term memory and be stored for long-term memory.
How to improve focus and attention
The good news is that you can take steps to improve focus and attention. Try these four strategies to help you tune out distractions and improve your ability to focus in daily life:
- When someone is talking to you, look at the person and listen closely. If you missed something that was said, ask the person to repeat it or to speak more slowly.
- Paraphrase what was said to make sure you understand it and reinforce the information. For example, if someone says, "We can see the movie either at Loews Theater at 7:30 or at the Paramount at 7:50," you might respond, "Which would you prefer, 7:30 at Loews or 7:50 at the Paramount?"
- If you find that you tend to become distracted during conversations, try getting together with people in quiet environments. For example, you could suggest meeting at someone's home instead of at a noisy restaurant. When you do meet people at a restaurant, sit at a table near a wall. If your companions sit against the wall and you sit facing them, you'll be able to focus on them without having your attention wander to other diners.
- You can improve your ability to focus on a task and screen out distractions if you do one thing at a time. Try to avoid interruptions. For example, if someone asks you something while you're in the middle of reading or working, ask if the person can wait until you're finished. Don't answer the phone until you've finished what you're doing — let voicemail take the call.
For more on how to learning how to improve your memory, buy Improving Memory: Understanding age-related memory loss,a SHR from Harvard Medical School.
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