Heart Health

Choosing an appropriate heart test

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Ask the doctor

My friend, who has a family history of heart disease, recently had chest pains. The doctor ordered an exercise stress test on a treadmill, which was normal. His daughter insisted on a cardio PET scan, which showed that he needed triple bypass surgery. He had the surgery and is doing well and has no more chest pain. If stress tests aren't conclusive, why use them? How can people make sure they're getting the best information about their hearts?

Often, the first test doctors use to evaluate stable angina is an exercise treadmill stress test, in which you exercise for as long as you can until your symptoms prevent you from exercising any longer. To get useful information from this test, you need to be able to exercise at a high enough intensity and for a sufficient amount of time. Otherwise, the test results may appear normal, but that doesn't rule out significant coronary artery disease. When a person can't exercise long enough, doctors may use a chemical stress test, in which a chemical is given to simulate exercise and pictures of the heart's blood flow are taken before and after, using echocardiography (ultrasound of the heart) or a nuclear camera. Sometimes, even in people who can exercise, an echocardiogram or nuclear scan done before and after exercise adds to the sensitivity of the test to pick up a problem.

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