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Keeping a headache diary
A headache diary can be valuable in helping you and your doctor diagnose and treat your headaches. You can use it to map out the 
characteristics of your headaches, including their frequency, duration, and intensity. A diary can also help identify possible triggers and related symptoms, as well as track the dosage and effectiveness of any medications you're taking.
There are many ways to keep a headache diary. You can record this information on a preprinted form like the one below, or on a regular calendar or notebook to. Or you can download a headache app and use it on your computer, tablet, or smartphone.
Your doctor may recommend keeping such a diary every day for a week, a month, or the duration of your treatment. He or she may review the diary with you to assess your progress, weigh the effectiveness of medications, or make adjustments in your treatment plan.
Headache diaryFeel free to reproduce this diary for your own use. You can also download a formatted copy. |
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First episode |
Second episode |
Third episode |
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Date/day of the week of headache |
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Time of onset |
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Time of resolution |
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Warning signs |
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Location(s) of the pain |
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Type of pain |
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Intensity of the pain * |
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Additional symptoms |
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Activities/circumstances at time of onset |
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Time of most recent meal prior to onset |
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Food/drink most recently consumed prior to onset |
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Medication(s) taken for headache |
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Response to medication(s) |
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Other action(s) taken for relief |
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Response to action(s) |
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Last menstrual period ** |
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Medication(s) currently taken for other condition(s) |
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* On a scale from 1 to 10, with 10 being the worst pain possible ** Beginning date and ending date |
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Disclaimer:
As a service to our readers, Harvard Health Publishing provides access to our library of archived content. Please note the date of last review or update on all articles.
No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician.
Swimming lessons save lives: What parents should know
Preventing and treating iliotibial (IT) band syndrome: Tips for pain-free movement
Wildfires: How to cope when smoke affects air quality and health
What can magnesium do for you and how much do you need?
Dry socket: Preventing and treating a painful condition that can occur after tooth extraction
What happens during sleep — and how to improve it
How is metastatic prostate cancer detected and treated in men over 70?
Could biofeedback help your migraines?
What is autism spectrum disorder?
Plantar warts: Options for treating this common foot condition
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