No-cost, low-cost, and bigger splurges for climate-conscious gifts

Looking for gifts to give or donate this year? Climate-conscious gifts come in many guises. They may directly support our environment, for example, or aim to reduce fossil fuel use and electronic, textile, and food waste. Or they might offer enjoyable, creative ways to connect, reuse, and recycle — and possibly even regift.

"Our purchases and choices impact our climate and planet," notes Dr. Wynne Armand, a physician and associate director of the Massachusetts General Hospital Center for the Environment and Health. Small steps like these do help, she says, even when the complex issues of climate change leading to health-compromising pollution, extreme weather, and a stressed planet feel so large and overwhelming.

"Unquestionably, we need bold, strong leaders to seek policy changes that address these problems at a systems level. But, as individuals we can make a difference through small steps," says Dr. Armand. "Our choices help drive cultural and market shifts that hopefully push our neighbors, businesses, and policy leaders in the right direction."

Four climate-conscious principles for gifting

• Channel the 5 Rs.Refuse, reduce, reuse, repurpose, and only then recycle. Say no to excess. Comic sections from print newspapers or beautiful images from last year's calendars or magazines make great envelopes and gift wrap. If you're choosing clothes, consider buying upcycled clothing or at resale shops, as appropriate.
• Beware of greenwashing. Eco-consciousness is big business, and the benefits of what you buy may be questionable. If you have a small lawn that needs infrequent maintenance, says Dr. Armand, keeping a trusty (albeit gas-fueled) mower could be a better choice for the planet than buying an electric mower, when factoring in upstream costs of natural resources and the carbon footprint required to manufacture and ship the new — and toss out the not-so-old. (Alternatively, maybe it's time to replant that lawn with wildflowers and vegetables?)
• Skip what's not needed. A new backpack crafted from water bottles? Another sweater to add to a closetful? If there's no apparent need, think twice about purchases.
• Double down on experiences and connection. Think concert tickets, museum passes, or energetic options like rock-climbing gym passes and outdoor skills classes. "Gifts of experience are great, especially for people who already have all they need. If you buy for two or try a skills swap you also get to enjoy that time together," says Dr. Armand.

25 climate-conscious gifts

Below are 25 suggestions for climate-conscious giving intended to work with many budgets.

Small but mighty climate-conscious gifts

1. Soft, warm sweaters, thick socks, or puffer vests can help people turn down the heat, saving energy resources and money.

2. Rechargeable batteries reduce materials and packaging waste.

3. An electric kettle, induction hot plate, or toaster oven can help limit indoor pollutants from gas stoves.

4. Perfectly Good Food: A Totally Achievable Zero Waste Approach to Home Cooking aims to pare back food waste and is available online.

5. Shop local artisans and craft fairs rather than buying online.

6. Plants brighten any room and help scrub the air: choose easy-care varieties, such as succulents, colorful coleus, and some herbs.

7. Protect the natural world: birds, bees, and other insects could use your help. Consider a small bird feeder that attaches to a window, a bee house, gardening tools, or seeds for a pollinator garden of colorful flowers.

8. Donate to national or worldwide climate or environmental organizations, local green spaces, and local conservation groups.

9. Gift green bonds for companies that support renewable energy — do your research, though, because greenwashing can be an issue.

10. Secret gifter-giftee swaps with large groups save sanity and throttle back waste.

Bigger splurges on climate-conscious gifts

11. When appliances reach the end of useful life, consider replacing gas stoves, water heaters, washers, dryers, and similar items with electric versions.

12. Plan a week of nearby tours and events with friends or family instead of flights and faraway travel.

13. Gift clothes and tools to enjoy the natural world: for example, warm, waterproof clothing and hiking boots, cross-country skis or skates, good binoculars for bird-watching.

14. Composters (or a weekly composting service subscription) recycle food scraps and organic waste into soil-enriching "black gold."

15. Electric bikes may be a boon if they reduce reliance on vehicles using fossil fuels.

16. Help fund energy-efficient heat pumps or renewable solar energy.

17. Substantial donations and sustaining donor gifts to climate-conscious organizations can help in many ways.

No-cost climate-conscious gifts

18. Offer to gather information on big-ticket items in the big splurges section, including state and federal rebates and 0% loans for heat pumps, energy-efficient furnaces, solar panels, and energy-efficient appliances.

19. Teach a skill one-on-one, such as home repair, skating, chess, training for a mud run, knitting, cooking, orienteering, or gardening, or organize skills swaps with friends.

20. Gift the human power needed to replant portions of a lawn with vegetables or pollinator plants, or make a rain garden (note: automatic download) to help divert storm water.

21. Combine a no-cost reminder of the environmental benefits of no-mow May and leave the leaves campaigns with an offer to help peel back these layers come spring.

22. Friends often want to gift one another — costly generosity that can prompt last-minute candle-buying. As an alternative, gather a small group of friends for a clothing, accessories, and candle swap of new, never-took-the-price-tag-off, nearly new, and well-loved items.

23. Offer a DIY nature or bird walk for two. Try the free Pl@ntnet and Merlin apps if you can't tell a pin oak from a petunia or a robin from a California condor.

24. If you buy for a ton of people, buy in bulk and figure out how to parcel it out in more sustainable packaging.

25. Make dinner, fudge, or another treat with friends — not completely free, but always a great way to gather your community.