References to articles about Beethoven’s hearing problems

Huxtable RJ, "The deafness of Beethoven: a paradigm of hearing problems," Proceedings of Western Pharmacology Society (2000), Vol. 43, pp.1–8.

Kubba, AK, "Ludwig van Beethoven: A medical biography," Lancet (Jan. 20, 1996), Vol. 347, No. 8997, pp.167–71.

To continue reading this article, you must login.
  • Research health conditions
  • Check your symptoms
  • Prepare for a doctor's visit or test
  • Find the best treatments and procedures for you
  • Explore options for better nutrition and exercise
Learn more about the many benefits and features of joining Harvard Health Online »