Harvard Health Publications - Harvard Medical School
SEARCH     
Powered by Google  
HOME  
SIGN IN SIGN OUT  
BROWSE BACK ISSUES  
Subscriber Access
 
 
SPECIAL REPORT SIGN UP NOW FOR FREE HEALTHBEAT E-NEWSLETTER
 
 
Home > Special Health Reports > Living With Heart Failure  
 

Living With Heart Failure

ADD TO CART Printed Version: $18.00
ADD TO CART Electronic Download (PDF): $18.00
ADD TO CART Print + Electronic Download (PDF): $26.00

Healthy Heart Diet
Click to enlarge

Heart failure—which means the heart can’t pump as well as it should—is a serious but manageable condition. It’s more common than you might guess: an estimated 5.2 million adults in the United States have heart failure, and 550,000 new cases are revealed each year. Most cases stem from heart muscle damage after a heart attack. The information in this report will help you understand heart failure so that you can actively participate in your care. Starting with an in-depth explanation of how the healthy heart works and how these mechanics break down in heart failure, this report describes the different types, causes, and stages of the disease. You’ll also learn how to identify and respond to the early warning signs of potentially serious problems. Finally, you’ll learn what you can do to maintain the best possible quality of life now and in the future.

This report includes a SPECIAL BONUS SECTION: High-tech hearts

Prepared by the editors of Harvard Health Publications in consultation with Gilbert H. Mudge, Jr., MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School and director of Brigham Cardiovascular Consultants, Brigham and Women’s Hospital. 45 pages (updated: 2008).

Back to top >

Table of Contents:

  • Understanding heart failure
    • How the healthy heart works
    • What happens in heart failure
    • What causes heart failure?
    • Types of heart failure
    • Stages of heart failure
  • Diagnosing heart failure
    • Your medical history
    • Physical examination
    • Diagnostic tests
  • Taking care of yourself with heart failure
    • What is a treatment plan?
    • Reducing your risk factors
    • Monitoring your symptoms
    • Monitoring your weight
    • Balancing salt and fluids
    • Exercising wisely
  • Medications for heart failure
    • Diuretics
    • Angiotensin-converting–enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
    • Angiotensin-receptor blockers
    • Aldosterone antagonists
    • Beta blockers
    • Digoxin
    • Other cardiovascular medicines
    • Drugs not recommended for people with heart failure
  • SPECIAL BONUS SECTION: High-tech hearts
  • Living with heart failure
    • Barriers to treatment
    • Disease management programs
    • Managing medications
    • Heart failure and your emotions
    • The value of hope
  • Appendix: Heart failure medication guide
  • Resources
  • Glossary

ADD TO CART Printed Version: $18.00
ADD TO CART Electronic Download (PDF): $18.00
ADD TO CART Print + Electronic Download (PDF): $26.00

Back to top >

Here's an Excerpt from this Living With Heart Failure Special Health Report

What happens in heart failure

Heart failure may start with injury from a heart attack, develop as a result of damaged valves, or be brought on by infection or disease. Many times, it is the product of years of toil against high blood pressure and clogged arteries. Regardless of exactly what sets the process in motion, heart failure culminates in a progressive weakening of your heart’s power to pump. Consequently, blood circulates through your heart and body more slowly; your cells thirst for fresh oxygen and nutrients.

Outward signs of the cardiac muscle’s sub-par performance may remain hidden for months or even years while heart failure advances. To compensate for its weakened state, the heart undergoes a series of structural transformations known as cardiac remodeling. In an effort to expel blood more forcefully, the walls of the left ventricle thicken. The chamber also dilates and takes on a rounder shape, which allows it to hold a larger quantity of blood.

Other physical processes also come to the heart’s aid as it struggles to maintain sufficient output. Levels of stress hormones, which signal the heart to beat faster and harder in times of stress, rise. Blood vessels constrict in an effort to keep blood pressure stable despite the fact that a lower quantity of blood is being pumped out. Circulation is also diverted away from the skin and less important tissues so that the heart and brain receive a steady supply of oxygen and nutrients. In turn, the diminished blood flow to the kidneys activates a set of hormones that prompt the body to retain sodium and fluid in an attempt to supplement the total volume of circulating blood.

In the short run, these fixes enable the heart to deliver a near-normal level of blood to the tissues. But the solution is only temporary. Ultimately, these alterations hasten the heart’s decline. The heart’s modified shape increases the stress on the muscle as it attempts to consume more oxygen. Eventually, the benefits obtained from this accelerated pumping diminish. The faster heartbeat and narrowed blood vessels amplify the heart’s workload, and the costs of the additional yield outweigh the advantages of increased output.

ADD TO CART Printed Version: $18.00
ADD TO CART Electronic Download (PDF): $18.00
ADD TO CART Print + Electronic Download (PDF): $26.00

Back to top >

 
     
Harvard Medical School Online Health Information Library
Bookstore
Newsletters
Harvard Health Letter
Harvard Women’s Health Watch
Harvard Men’s Health Watch
Harvard Heart Letter
Harvard Mental Health Letter
Perspectives on Prostate Disease
Premium Access
Special Reports
Exercise
Vitamins
Skin Care
Stress Management
Foot Care
See All Titles
Books
Your Developing Baby
The Fertility Diet
Eat, Drink, and Be Healthy
Beating Diabetes
The Harvard Medical School Family Health Guide
See All Titles
Browse
Common Medical Conditions
Wellness & Prevention
Emotional Well Being & Mental Health
Women’s Health
Men’s Health
Heart & Circulatory Health
Tools
Guide to Diagnostic Tests