Adult Asthma: Your Guide to Breathing
Easier
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Asthma isn’t just for children. Like ice
cream or temper tantrums, asthma is associated
with childhood but can a part of adult life as
well. Many adults have lived with asthma for
years; others have only recently been diagnosed.
Information about adult asthma is often hard
to come by and that’s the reason for this
Special Health report prepared specifically for
the often neglected adult asthma community. If
you have had asthma since childhood, the advances
in medical understanding and treatment of this
disorder may surprise you and inspire you to
make adjustments in your care. And if you have
only recently been diagnosed, or are trying to
manage asthma in addition to other medical conditions
such as heart disease, this report will provide
practical advice and suggestions.
Prepared by the editors of Harvard Health Publications
in consultation with Christopher H. Fanta, M.D.,
Associate Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical
School, and Director of the Partners Asthma Center.
50 pages. (updated: 2007)
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Table
of Contents:
- What is asthma?
- Twitchy airways
- How airways narrow
- Airway remodeling
- What causes asthma?
- Asthma genes
- Environmental
factors
- The allergy connection
- Why is asthma
so common?
- Diagnosing asthma
- Your medical
history
- Physical examination
- Laboratory and
imaging tests
- Pulmonary function
tests
- Asthma or something
else?
- Asthma triggers
- Medications to treat
your asthma
- Quick relievers
- Controller medications
- Types of drug-delivery
devices
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- Managing your asthma
- Monitor symptoms
- Measure peak
flow
- Match treatment
to severity
- Difficult-to-treat
asthma
- Maintain control
- Asthma and heart
disease
- Complementary
and alternative therapies
- Plan for an asthma
attack
- Practice exercises
- Scenario 1: The
head cold
- Scenario 2: The
neighbors’ cat
- Scenario 3: A
run in the park
- Glossary
- Resources
- Organizations
- Asthma-related
products
- Books
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Here's an
Excerpt from this Adult Asthma Special Health
Report
It used to be that having asthma often meant
choosing between breathing problems or side effects
of asthma medicine. But today’s asthma
treatments have freed people from that choice.
You can now breathe easier thanks to highly effective
medications with few or no side effects. For
people with more than occasional, mild symptoms,
Today’s standard of care is consistent,
daily use of asthma medications: You need to
take your prescribed medicine even when you feel
well. And with the help of new asthma guidelines,
described in this report, you and your doctor
can choose the most effective drugs and dosages
to control your asthma while keeping your medication
levels as low as possible.
There is a lot of good news to share. Many newer
treatments have become available since the 1990s,
including selective and long-acting bronchodilators,
leukotriene modifiers, and biological therapies
such as monoclonal antibodies. Because of the
tremendous progress in understanding and treating
asthma, most people with asthma can now expect
to achieve good control of this disorder and
live fully functional lives. While millions of
Americans live with asthma, the death rate from
asthma is declining in the United States, an
indication that more Americans are managing their
disease well.
In this report, you will learn what asthma is,
read about developments in treatment, and discover
simple steps you can take to reduce exposure
to asthma triggers. You will learn how to plan
in advance for an asthma attack so that you remain
safe and healthy. You’ll also have an opportunity
to consider how to control your asthma in different
real-life scenarios, so that you feel prepared
for almost any situation. Armed with the knowledge
and skills outlined in this report, you will
become asthma smart—and as healthy as possible.
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