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Bipolar disorder

November 1, 2007

Misconceptions about bipolar disorder explained, from the Harvard Health Letter

Portrayals of bipolar disorder seem to be cropping up everywhere—in the news, in movies, and on television. The November 2007 issue of the Harvard Health Letter dispels some myths and misunderstandings about this condition.

Bipolar disorder is difficult to diagnose, and it often gets confused with other mental illnesses. Because mania is the hallmark of bipolar disorder, the depressive episodes sometimes get overlooked. The Harvard Health Letter notes that people with bipolar disorder typically spend much more time depressed than manic. In fact, years of depression may go by between manic episodes.

The newsletter also reports that the manic episodes of the disease can come in a milder form, called hypomania, which can feel pleasant and imbue a person with exuberance, energy, and optimism. But hypomania may have negative consequences if that confidence leads to excess spending or promiscuity.

Although bipolar disorder is well known for its mood swings, the depressive and manic aspects of the disorder sometimes overlap, making people tense, restless, and despondent at the same time, according to the Harvard Health Letter. This manifestation goes by several names, including mixed state, mixed affective state, and dysphoric mania.

Despite the tricky nature of this disorder, there are reasons to be optimistic, says the Harvard Health Letter. People with bipolar disorder can lead extraordinarily productive and creative (if trying) lives, and many patients today respond well to medication.

 Also in this issue:

  • Lowering colon cancer risk
  • Life expectancy for Americans
  • Can switching to smokeless tobacco help smokers?
  • Dental bacteria and pneumonia
  • Why cholesterol particle size matters
  • By the way, doctor: Are giant platelets cause for worry? and, Can I take L-arginine?
Related Information
Understating Depression: a special report on mental health
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Understanding Depression

Depression affects nearly 19 million adults each year, yet this common disease is often misunderstood or misdiagnosed. While depression can’t simply be willed away by "shaking off" your blues, there are many effective treatments that can bring joy back into your life. Reading Understanding Depression and sharing it with those closest to you might help improve your life — or the life of someone close to you!. Read more

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About Harvard Health Publications
Harvard Health Publications publishes five monthly newsletters—Harvard Health Letter, Harvard Women's Health Watch, Harvard Men's Health Watch, Harvard Mental Health Letter, and Harvard Heart Letter—as well as more than 50 special health reports and books drawing on the expertise of the 8,000 faculty physicians at Harvard Medical School and its world-famous affiliated hospitals. For more information about Harvard Medical School publications, please visit our Web site, www.health.harvard.edu.

Source: Harvard Health Publications
Contact: hhpmedia@hms.harvard.edu
Web site: http://www.health.harvard.edu

 

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