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Alternative medicine for depression
According to the National Comorbidity Survey Replication, only about
40% of people with major depression receive adequate conventional treatment,
so it’s important to get a better understanding of the other measures
depressed patients are taking. A survey of American women indicates that
a high proportion of them use alternative and complementary medicines
for depression.
Researchers analyzed a national telephone survey of more than 3,000
women, with Mexican Americans, Chinese Americans, and African Americans
somewhat over-represented in order to get a picture of ethnic differences.
Of these women, 220 said they had been medically diagnosed with depression
in the previous year, and 54% of them had used alternative medicine to
treat the symptoms. The authors point out that the percentage would have
been even higher if they had been able to include depressed women who
never received a medical diagnosis.
The most popular alternatives were manual therapies, including chiropractic,
massage, and acupressure, used by 26%; medicinal herbs and teas, used
by 20%; and vitamins and nutritional supplements, used by 16%. Other
unconventional remedies were yoga, meditation, tai chi, Chinese medicine,
Ayurveda, and Native American healing.
Forty-five percent mentioned side effects of conventional medicines,
and 43% said conventional medicines were ineffective. Seventeen percent
said they could not afford conventional treatment. Sixty-five percent
preferred a natural approach, 59% said that use of alternative remedies
was consistent with their beliefs, 45% had become familiar with these
remedies in childhood, and 39% had read or heard something about an alternative
medicine. About one-third said a doctor had recommended alternative treatment,
usually a manual therapy and almost never herbs or vitamins.
Although an alternative treatment that has not been studied scientifically
should not substitute for an evidence-based medical treatment, the authors
believe physicians should generally remain neutral about their patients’ use
of these remedies as supplementary. In particular, criticism of remedies
accepted in a given culture or by a given ethnic group could be interpreted
as disrespectful.
July 2007 update
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