HEALTHbeat Sign Up Now For
HEALTHbeat
Our FREE E-mail Newsletter

Sign up for our FREE email newsletter and receive a FREE report, Living to 100: What's the secret?

You'll receive weekly briefings with health information you can trust from the doctors at Harvard Medical School.

Harvard Health Publications
The Harvard Medical School Family Health Guide

Diagnostic Tests - Snellen Test
Harvard Health Publications
Order the Book
Contact Us

Sign up for our free e-mail newsletter, HEALTHbeat.  
Email address:
 
 
Special Health Information Reports
Incontinence
Weight Loss
Prostate Disease
Vitamins and Minerals
Aching Hands
See All Titles
Browse Health Information
Common Medical Conditions
Wellness & Prevention
Emotional Well Being & Mental Health
Women’s Health
Men’s Health
Heart & Circulatory Health
About the Book
New Information
About the Team
Order the Book
Return to the Family Health Guide Home Page
  Harvard Health Publications
contact us

Snellen Test for Visual Acuity

View other tests


What is the test?

A Snellen test uses a chart with different sizes of letters or forms to evaluate your visual acuity-that is, the sharpness of your vision. The test shows how accurately you can see from a distance.

Back to top >


How do I prepare for the test?

No preparation is necessary.

Back to top >


What happens when the test is performed?

You stand or sit at a specific distance from the eye chart. Usually you are told to cover one eye with a cardboard piece or with your hand while you read letters with the other eye and say them out loud for the doctor.

In an eye clinic, you may have a more sophisticated version of this test in which you look at the chart through different strengths of lenses (a little bit like looking through a telescope) so that your doctor can find the proper strength of glasses or contact lenses for you. Sometimes the Snellen chart you see in an eye clinic is actually a reflection on a mirror from a projector in the back of the room. This enables eye doctors to use a variety of charts without you having to move from your chair. The test takes only a few minutes.

Back to top >


What risks are there from the test?

There are no risks.

Back to top >


Must I do anything special after the test is over?

No.

Back to top >


How long is it before the result of the test is known?

You can find out immediately whether your vision is normal ("20/20") or whether you have a vision problem. Glasses do not correct every vision problem, but an eye doctor can tell you if they will help.

Back to top >


View other tests


Answer health care questions about medical tests in this special report
Click to enlarge

Medical Tests: A Practical Guide to Common Tests

Are you the type of person who panics when sent for even the most routine medical test? Medical Tests: A Practical Guide to Common Tests provides you with information about common screening and diagnostic medical tests so that you can breathe easier. You’ll learn why the test is needed, how to prepare for it, what happens during the test, and so much more. Now you can go in prepared!. Read more





©2000–2006 President & Fellows of Harvard College