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Chest X-Ray
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What is the test?
Doctors have used x-rays for over a century to see inside the body in order to diagnose a variety
of problems, including cancer, fractures, and pneumonia. During this test, you usually stand in
front of a photographic plate while a machine sends x-rays, a type of radiation, through your
body. Originally, a photograph of internal structures was produced on film; nowadays, the image
created by the x-rays goes directly into a computer. Dense structures, such as bone, appear
white on the x-ray films because they absorb many of the x-ray beams and block them from
reaching the plate (see Figure 16). Hollow body parts, such as lungs, appear dark because x-rays
pass through them. (In some other countries, like the United Kingdom, the colors are reversed,
and dense structures are black.)
Back x-rays and chest x-rays are among the most common conventional
x-ray tests. You should not have an x-ray if you're pregnant, because
radiation can be harmful to a developing fetus.
A chest x-ray provides black-and-white images of
your lungs, ribs, heart, and diaphragm.
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How do I prepare for the
test?
You are usually asked to remove
all clothing, undergarments, and jewelry above your
waist, and to wear a hospital gown.
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What happens
when the test is performed?
Chest x-rays usually
are taken while you are standing. A technician
positions you against the photographic plate (which
looks like a large board) to obtain the clearest pictures.
He or she takes pictures from the front and
from one side while asking you to take in a deep
breath just before each picture. The technician leaves
the room or stands behind a screen while the x-rays
are taken.
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What risks are there
from the test?
The amount of radiation from
x-ray tests is too small to be likely to cause any harm.
However, if you're pregnant, talk to your doctor. Radiation
may be harmful to a developing fetus.
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Must
I do anything special after the test is over?
No.
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How
long is it before the result of the test is known?
Although digital images
may be available immediately, it will take additional
time for a doctor to examine and interpret them.
You'll probably get the results later in the day.
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