The Truth about Your Immune System:
What you need to know
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Boost your Immune System
Can you boost immunity? Will certain vitamins
or herbs help you fend off infection and disease?
What about diet and exercise? Your immune system
is your most powerful protector but it’s
not fool proof. The Truth about Your Immune
System sets the record straight about how
your immune system fights off germs and how you
can help your immune system operate at its best.
Includes practical steps you can take to improve
your chances of staying healthy and to fight
off infection from viruses, bacteria, fungus
and other disease-causing microbes. Prepared
in collaboration with the editors at Harvard
Medical School and Michael L. Starnbach, professor
of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard
Medical School. 38 pages. (updated: 2007)
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Table of Contents:
- How your immune system
works
- When? Where?
Why?
- Microbes and
hosts: Living together
- The immune system
in three acts
- Act One: Defending
the barricades
- Act Two: The
innate immune system
- Act Three: The
adaptive immune system
- What about vaccines?
- How vaccines
work
- Types of vaccines
- Vaccinating infants
and children
- Do vaccines pose
health risks?
- New vaccine players
- When things go wrong
- Immunodeficiency
disease
- Hypersensitivity
disorders (allergies)
- Autoimmune disease
- Cancer: Missed
cues
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- What can you do?
- Adopt healthy
living strategies
- Be skeptical
- Age and immunity
- What about diet?
- Herbs and other
supplements
- The stress connection
- Does being cold
make you sick?
- Exercise: Good
or bad for immunity?
- Looking ahead
- “New and
improved” innate immune system
- Cell communication
- Tomorrow’s
vaccines
- Glossary
- Resources
- Government organizations
- Publications
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Here's an
Excerpt from this Immune Special Health Report
You can’t feel it or see it. You can’t
take its pulse or its temperature. But out of
sight and out of mind, your immune system is
quietly and constantly patrolling your body to
detect and destroy infectious microbes. It is
your most powerful protector, working tirelessly
around the clock to keep you safe.
Despite its low-key profile, the immune system
is the subject of great attention both in the
laboratories of prominent scientists and on the
shelves of retail stores carrying countless products
that purport to boost or support immunity. While
researchers are still trying to understand how
the immune system works, product manufacturers
have rushed to market everything from herbal
teas to vitamin supplements that they claim will
improve your immune response, with little evidence
to support those claims.
To be sure, your immune system is a precious
asset. It protects you from the ceaseless assaults
of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. The
danger is very real. In 2004, 61,472 people in
the United States died of influenza or pneumonia,
making those diseases together the eighth leading
cause of death. And each year, around 215,000
people in the United States die from a
severe bacterial infection known as sepsis, which
is more than the number who die from breast,
colorectal, pancreatic, and prostate cancers
combined. Worldwide, measles killed about 450,000
people in 2004, most of them children. Tuberculosis,
once considered under control, was responsible
for 1.7 million deaths the same year. At the
same time, infectious diseases are emerging around
the globe in such forms as bird flu and severe
acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Although the
confirmed number of deaths from bird flu is small, experts
fear a bird flu pandemic could take a vast toll
on human life.
In response to such threats and many that have
come before, the human body has developed a coordinated
immune response that is both a marvel of elegant
simplicity and an amazingly complex set of biochemical
interactions. And the harnessing of this process
with vaccinations is arguably the greatest public
health accomplishment since the beginning of
the 20th century. As a result, many infectious
diseases are in retreat. Moreover, vaccination
has lead to the eradication of smallpox and the
near eradication of a number of other diseases,
such as polio.
Usually, your immune system is quite effective
in warding off disease. But sometimes things
go wrong. A bacterium, virus, or other pathogen
might make it past your immune defenses and make
you sick. In addition, more than 1 in every 500
U.S. citizens is born with an immune system defect.
Even allergies are an example of an immune response
gone awry.
Learning how the immune system functions and
why things sometimes go wrong is key to today’s
medical efforts to prevent and cure disease.
Even as scientists work on these problems, you
can do your part to protect yourself from disease.
This report takes you on a tour through your
immune system and includes practical steps you
can take to assist your immune system in its
mission.
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